Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

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26 Sept, 2024

The prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is central to the Islamic faith, and Muslims believe that he was the final messenger sent by Allah (God) to humanity. His mission was to deliver the last and complete message of guidance, known as Islam. Here are key aspects of his prophethood: Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

1. Final Messenger (Khatam an-Nabiyyin)

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is regarded as the "Seal of the Prophets" (Khatam an-Nabiyyin), meaning he is the last prophet sent by God. After him, no new prophet will be sent to humanity. This is emphasized in the Qur'an, where Allah states:

"Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets." Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
(Qur'an 33:40)

2. Revelation of the Qur'an

The Prophet Muhammad received the divine revelation from Allah over a period of 23 years, through the angel Jibreel (Gabriel). These revelations are compiled in the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God, meant to guide all of humanity until the end of time. The first revelation began with the word "Iqra" (Read) when Prophet Muhammad was in the Cave of Hira, marking the start of his prophethood at the age of 40. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

3. Meccan and Medinan Periods

Meccan Period: During the first 13 years of his mission in Mecca, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) faced severe opposition from the Quraysh tribe and other polytheistic communities. His message emphasized monotheism, moral accountability, and social justice. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
Medinan Period: After facing persecution, the Prophet and his followers migrated to Yathrib (later called Medina). This migration, known as the Hijrah, marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, the Prophet not only served as a spiritual leader but also as a statesman, uniting the warring tribes and establishing a model Islamic society. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

4. Message of Monotheism

Prophet Muhammad’s message was fundamentally about the oneness of God (Tawhid). He called people to abandon idol worship and return to the worship of one, true God. His message was in continuity with the earlier Abrahamic prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, all of whom preached monotheism. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

5. Moral and Ethical Teachings

The Prophet’s teachings emphasized kindness, justice, equality, compassion, and charity. His Sunnah (way of life) serves as a model for Muslims in matters of faith, worship, family life, and social conduct. He stressed the importance of humility, integrity, and good character. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

6. Miracles

While his prophethood is primarily validated through the Qur'an itself, several miracles are attributed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The splitting of the moon, water flowing from his hands, and his night journey and ascension (Isra and Mi'raj) are among the miracles noted in Islamic tradition. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

7. Universal Message

Unlike some prophets who were sent to specific nations or peoples, Prophet Muhammad’s message was for all of humanity. Islam recognizes no racial, national, or tribal distinctions; the only criterion for superiority in the sight of God is piety.

"We have sent you ˹O Prophet˺ as a mercy for the whole world." Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
(Qur'an 21:107)

8. Role as a Role Model (Uswah Hasana)

Prophet Muhammad’s life is seen as the ideal example for Muslims to follow. His humility, patience, generosity, bravery, and trust in God made him a complete role model in every aspect of life, from family relations to leadership and governance. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

9. The Farewell Sermon

Towards the end of his life, during his final pilgrimage, Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon (Khutbat al-Wada) on Mount Arafat. This sermon highlighted key principles such as the sanctity of life and property, the abolition of usury and blood vengeance, the rights of women, and the brotherhood of all Muslims. It was in this sermon that he conveyed:

“Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed My blessing upon you, and chosen Islam as your religion.” (Qur'an 5:3)

10. Legacy

Prophet Muhammad’s legacy continues to influence more than a billion Muslims worldwide. His life, as documented in the Sunnah and Hadith (sayings and actions), along with the Qur'an, forms the foundation of Islamic law, theology, and ethics. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

In summary, the prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh) represents the final chapter in God’s communication with humanity, offering a comprehensive code for both spiritual and worldly matters. His mission was to deliver the message of Islam, reform society, and establish justice, compassion, and faith in the one true God. Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

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